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Chapter 1 · Single Agent versus Multi-Agent: The Core Tradeoff
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CHAPTER 01 · Single Agent versus Multi-Agent: The Core Tradeoff · 3 / 6

The numbers worth remembering

The comparison article gives a few rough figures that are useful anchors:

  • A single agent uses roughly 4 times the tokens of a plain chat interaction.
  • A multi-agent system uses roughly 15 times the tokens of a plain chat.
  • Single agents are described as high and predictable in reliability; multi-agent systems as lower, with emergent (hard to predict) behaviors.

These are not precise laws, but they capture the tradeoff: multi-agent buys you breadth and speed at a large cost in tokens, reliability, and debugging difficulty.

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