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Chapter 0 · Start Here: Planning and Reasoning, Explained Simply
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CHAPTER 00 · Start Here: Planning and Reasoning, Explained Simply · 2 / 4

The big picture

The story of this folder is a climb up five steps, each one giving the model a new thinking power.

flowchart TD
    A[1. Think out loud<br/>Chain of Thought] --> B[2. Think and act<br/>ReAct, tool use]
    B --> C[3. Check the work<br/>Verify step by step]
    C --> D[4. Learn to reason by practice<br/>DeepSeek-R1]
    D --> E[5. Think beyond memory limits<br/>Recursive Language Models]

Here is how the five papers map onto that climb.

StepNew powerPaper
Think out loudShow the steps, get better answersChain-of-Thought Prompting
Think and actMix reasoning with using toolsReAct
Check the workReward each step, not just the final answerLet's Verify Step by Step
Learn by practiceUse reinforcement learning to grow reasoningDeepSeek-R1
Beat memory limitsProcess inputs far bigger than the context windowRecursive Language Models
← → arrow keys work too